No ICE - Govt Resources

How to advocate for action

Communities around the US are standing up to ICE expansion.

Scroll down for ways to see possible actions at each level of government:

City Council — County govt — State govt — US Congress

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City Council

Permits —

Kansas City

Jan 2026 - In Kansas City, Missouri, the city council voted 12-1 in January to pass an ordinance placing a moratorium on all permits for nonmunicipal detention centers for 5 years. Like other local efforts, it’s not clear that the ordinance would have ultimately held up in court, but it won’t have to. Platform Ventures, the company that was selling the property, announced on Thursday that it would not be going forward with the sale, following a public pressure campaign. News article, another news article.

City council meeting where the ordinance was passed. Ordinance - file # 260074.

Durant, OK

Jan 2026 - Durant City Council, in a meeting attended last week by ICE protesters, passed an ordinance that requires a conditional use permit for anyone wanting to operate a detention center in the city. The ordinance will require someone wanting to open a detention center to go through the planning and zoning commission. There would be a public hearing where the council can hear the concerns of the public and the property owners in the area of the proposed facility. News article

City council meeting where the ordinance was passed. Ordinance text.

St Louis, MO

Feb 2026 - Alisha Sonnier of the 7th Ward will officially introduce the bill on Friday. It would block city departments from issuing permits or other approvals for nonmunicipal detention centers, such as those that might be used to hold people detained after immigration enforcement actions. News article.

Bill info. Bill text.

Detroit, MI

Local, state and federal officials from Michigan say they are exploring “all options” to try to block the opening of a new immigrant detention center in metro Detroit. Mayor Robert McCraight said the city will not issue a permit or certificate of occupancy for the facility while he remains in office. News article.

Zoning —

Greensboro, NC

Feb 2026 - The Greensboro City Council amended its land development ordinance to better regulate detention facilities. The change follows recently released federal documents that list Greensboro as a potential location for an ICE detention center. City Attorney Lora Cubbage says the amendment requires three levels of scrutiny for how someone uses a local building. News article

City council meeting where amendment was passed. Meeting minutes containing amendment text, starting p26.

South Fulton, GA

The South Fulton City Council voted Tuesday (2-24) night to adopt a resolution to prevent ICE from establishing detention centers within the city. “This resolution says that we will put in our zoning code that we don’t want the allowable use of ICE detainee centers in our city,” said Helen Willis, who represents District 3. News article, another news article.

City council meeting where the resolution was passed. Resolution text.

Los Angeles, CA

The L.A. City Council has taken a step toward reactivating a zoning code that could prohibit the construction and operation of private detention centers for unaccompanied children. The ordinance is meant to prevent private facilities from contracting with federal law enforcement agencies like ICE, according to Councilmember Tim McOsker, who introduced the motion last Wednesday. News article.

Ordinance text.

Ordinances —

Philadelphia, PA

Jan 2026 - A collaborative package of legislation titled ICE OUT. Prohibits ICE and other law enforcement agents from concealing their identities with face masks or unmarked vehicles and requires officers to display badges. Codifies executive orders banning 287(g) agreements, which allow local police to act as ICE agents. Prohibits city agencies from collaborating with ICE. Prevents city agencies from collecting citizenship or immigration status information or sharing personal data with ICE. Prohibits discrimination or denial of services based on citizenship or immigration status by the City, employers, housing providers, or private businesses.. Prohibits ICE from using city-owned properties as staging locations for raids. Bars city employees from granting ICE access to city-owned spaces—such as libraries, shelters, health centers, and recreation centers—without a judicial warrant. Press release.

Allentown, PA

Feb 2026 - City council formally adopted a policy that bars police and other city employees from supporting or assisting ICE and other immigration officials unless ordered by a federal judge. At the start of the council meeting, however, Gerlach’s bill was “doomed to fail” she said, with Mayor Matt Tuerk and several council members in opposition. After more than two hours of testimony and a compromise amendment, the bill passed. News article.

City code text.

Reading, PA

Oct 2025 - City Council voted unanimously Monday night to adopt an ordinance declaring it a Welcoming City. The ordinance formalizes existing policies intended to ensure that all residents are treated equitably regardless of citizenship or immigration status. News article.

City council meeting containing text of ordinance.

Denver, CO

Mar 2026 - Denver City Council on Monday unanimously approved a new law that will ban federal immigration and other law enforcement officers from wearing masks while working within city limits, though its enforcement remains a question. Under the new law, federal agents who do not comply could be cited — or even arrested — by Denver police. When asked about how officers would enforce the city's ordinance banning law enforcement facial coverings, Denver Police Chief Ron Thomas said "a lot of that remains to be seen." He said officers will use their own discretion when enforcing the ordinance. "I do think that it's really more about the principle than anything else, and so certainly, you know, we have to figure out, how do we, you know, conduct that enforcement, and then who is going to ultimately hold those individuals accountable?" News article.

Ordinance details

Minneapolis, MN

Dec 2025 - Among other requirements, Minneapolis' separation ordinance forbids Minneapolis police from taking part in immigration enforcement or assisting ICE agents. It also prevents city employees from investigating an individual when the only law they've violated is being in the United States illegally. City employees are also restricted from inquiring about immigration status except when required to do so by law. News article.

San Jose, CA

Jan 2026 - The San Jose City Council voted unanimously Tuesday to ban ICE agents from using city property as staging areas or operational bases, including 11 city garages and parking lots, as well as the parking areas of 75 community centers and libraries. News article.

Ordinance details.

Mayoral Executive Order —

Denver, CO

Feb 2026 - Mayor Mike Johnston on Thursday signed an executive order which requires Denver police to detain any federal officer and remove them from an enforcement operation if they’re using “excessive force” against protesters, and requires DPD officers to have their body-worn cameras on and recording should the city need independent evidence in case of a potential investigation against federal agents. It also bans agencies like ICE from using city-owned or city-controlled property for their enforcement operations and reiterates that “spaces that have traditionally remained off limits (such as schools, community centers, libraries, shelters, hospitals and other public-facing service facilities) must continue to be so.” Furthermore, the order prohibits city agencies from sharing information about a person's immigration status with the Department of Homeland Security without a subpoena, judicial warrant, or court order, “except as required by law.” News article.

Executive order text

Chicago, IL

Oct 2025 - Today, Mayor Brandon Johnson signed the “ICE Free Zone” executive order, which creates clear mechanisms to prohibit federal immigration agents from using any City-owned property in their ongoing operations in Chicago. Press release.

Executive order 2025-8, found here

Minneapolis, MN

Executive order refusing authorization for city property to be used for immigration enforcement activities, including parking lots, parking ramps, vacant lots, and garages.

Executive order text

Baltimore, MD

Executive order affirms constitutional rights of Baltimore Residents, disallows use of city property as unpermitted staging area for Federal Immigration Enforcement. Press release.

Executive order text

Plan of Action —

El Paso, TX

During its meeting Tuesday, Feb. 3, the El Paso City Council unanimously approved a plan of action to have the city manager and city attorney look into ways prevent the installation of any new ICE detention centers within the city in collaboration with El Paso County. News article.

Agenda item, plan of action text.

The City Council also unanimously approved an amendment to include language that would require city staff to return in 60 days with information on how to prevent federal law enforcement from entering city facilities without a warrant, establish a moratorium on ICE facilities, and conduct an investigation into current cooperation between the city and immigration authorities. News article. — Cannot find amendment info from agenda or city website

Talking to property owners —

San Antonio, TX

City officials priority is stopping the purchase by urging the property owner not to sell it to the government for this purpose. News article.

City initiatives —

Chicago, IL

Oct 2025 - The Mayor’s Office has designed and is distributing official signage - free of charge - that private landowners and leaseholders can post on their property. The signage clearly states that no law enforcement official may enter non-public areas of the property for the purpose of civil immigration enforcement. Participation is voluntary, but encouraged. Info.

Resolutions & Letters —

Merrillville, IN

Jan 2026 - The Merrillville Town Council unanimously adopted a resolution which opposes the locating of an ICE processing or detention facility in warehouses within the Town of Merrillville. This action was in response to reports that the federal government is exploring the use of large industrial warehouses as immigration processing or detention facilities, and that Merrillville was identified as a possible location for such a facility. Although Merrillville has received no notice from ICE or any federal agency regarding this matter, the council decided to take a proactive approach to clearly state the town’s position on this situation.

Press release, includes text of Resolution No. 26-02.

Merrimack, NH

The Merrimack town council sent a letter to federal and state officials voicing opposition to Immigration and Customs Enforcement establishing a processing facility in the town. News article.

Letter text.

Social Circle, GA

City and county representatives reached out to Governor Kemp and Lieutenant Governor Jones for help in contacting the White House and the Department of Homeland Security, respectively. Taylor said he and the Mayor met with representatives of Senator Warnock’s office earlier Tuesday afternoon and had been in touch with Congressman Mike Collins. News article, another news article.

City council original statement, city council updated statement

Oakwood. GA

A resolution of the city council that the US Dept of Homeland Security stay all action related to ICE Dentention facility until full infrastructure, environmental, and economic impact studies are complete.

Resolution text


County level government

Permits —

Leavenworth County, KS

Mar 2025 - Leavenworth passes a resolution requiring a special-use permit for a detention center. The Kansas Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the City of Leavenworth, affirming that CoreCivic must obtain a special-use permit before reopening a former detention center as an immigration facility. News article.

Resolution text.

Howard County, MD

Howard County Executive Calvin Ball today signed into law a bill that prohibits the issuance of County permits for privately-owned detention centers. The bill amends the Howard County Building Code to provide that only a government agency is eligible to make application, obtain, or hold a permit for the I-3 Use group; to provide that the building official may suspend or revoke a permit other than one issued to a government agency that has not passed final inspection; generally relating to the regulation of building and construction in Howard County. News article.

Bill text

How it was used to take action: Howard County Executive Ball today announced that the County director of the Department of Inspections, Licenses, and Permits (DILP) revoked the building permit for a privately-owned detention facility located in Elkridge. The permit revocation was based on state law which requires private immigration detention centers to meet certain notice and public hearing requirements. News article.

Ordinances —

Montgomery County, MD

Mar 2026 - Montgomery County introduced expedited legislation today that would reduce barriers for families impacted by federal immigration detainment to recover impounded vehicles when the vehicle owner is not present. Press release.

Mar 2026 - Montgomery County Councilmember Evan Glass and the full Council today introduced the “ICE Out Act,” a bill to prohibit privately owned immigration detention facilities in Montgomery County. Press release.

Advocating upward —

Hanover County, VA

The US government is generally exempt from local zoning regulations, but Hanover officials are taking the following actions in response to ICE’s stated interest: Staff and county attorneys will draft a letter to DHS outlining the county's identified land-use concerns. Local officials plan to speak with state and congressional representatives so DHS may find “a more suitable location.” The county will evaluate its legal options. News article.


State level government

State Futures Issue Brief

This memo outlines four core tools available to state legislators - legislation, oversight and investigatory powers, litigation, and strategic communications - and provides recent examples of each in the ongoing effort to address evolving federal immigration policies. It is intended to serve as a practical reference for deploying state authority in defense of communities, rule of law, and democratic institutions. Issue brief

National Conference of State Legislatures

Immigration legislation database. Navigating immigration policy at the State level. Website.

Pass a law —

New Jersey

In 2021, New Jersey passed a law that prevents state, local and private entities from entering into or renewing contracts for immigration detention. News article.

Bill text.

Georgia

Georgia state Senator Jaha Howard and South Fulton Councilwoman Helen Zenobia Willis announced new legislative efforts Sunday aimed at preventing large-scale Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities from opening in metro Atlanta and elsewhere in Georgia. Howard said he plans to introduce legislation that would prohibit the use of state-controlled funds, tax incentives, subsidies or public-private partnership mechanisms to support the acquisition, construction, renovation, expansion or operation of ICE detention facilities. News article

New Mexico

Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham signed the Immigrant Safety Act, House Bill 9, into law today. The legislation prohibits state and local governments from entering into agreements to detain individuals for civil immigration violations, stops the use of public land for immigration detention, and bans 287(g) agreements that turn local law enforcement into immigration agents. Press release.

Bill text.

California

Sep 2025 - Gov Gavin Newsom signed set of bills meant to check aggressive immigration crackdown in California, including a first-in-the nation measure to prohibit officers from wearing masks and others that limit their access to schools and hospitals. News article.

The package of bills Newsom signed included:

  • Assembly Bill 49 prohibits school from allowing immigration enforcement officers on campus without a warrant.

  • Senate Bill 627 widely prohibits its federal and local law enforcement officers from wearing face masks while conducting their duties. 

  • Senate Bill 805 requires that law enforcement officers identify themselves while conducting their duties, with some exceptions. 

  • Senate Bill 81 prohibits immigration enforcement from entering restricted areas of a health facility without a judicial warrant or court order. 

  • Senate Bill 98 requires schools and higher education institutions to send community notifications when immigration enforcement is on campus, and prohibits immigration enforcement from entering certain areas without a judicial warrant or court order.

Illinois

HB 1312 ensures immigrants and others impacted by hostile federal actions in Illinois can safely attend court hearings, protect their health information, join university communities, and access childcare for their families without fear of aggressive civil immigration enforcement actions. Additionally, it outlines steps to provide legal recourse for individuals harmed by law enforcement agents who knowingly violated Constitutional rights during civil immigration enforcement operations. Press release.

Bill text.

File a lawsuit —

Washington County, MD

Maryland’s attorney general filed a federal lawsuit to block the construction of a large immigration detention center in Washington County, escalating the state’s legal battle against a Trump administration project that critics say was deliberately hidden from public view. News article, another news article.

Letter —

Detroit, MI

Local, state and federal officials from Michigan say they are exploring “all options” to try to block the opening of a new immigrant detention center in metro Detroit. Democratic Attorney General Dana Nessel sent a letter to Immigration and Customs Enforcement demanding they halt the project, arguing that the proposed activity ignores the state’s sovereign interests as well as federal and state law. News article.

Letter text.

Other —

Craigsville, VA

Jan 2026 - U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is considering the Augusta Correctional Center in Craigsville, which shut down back in July 2024, as a potential detention center. Before this week, the center was on track to be sold to ICE, but the deal is now on hold. Earlier this month, former Gov. Glenn Youngkin directed state officials to sell the property. However current Gov. Abigail Spanberger stated that directive is now “withdrawn and should not be followed,” ordering for the Virginia Department of General Services to do a fresh review of all bids before any sale is finalized. News article.


Federal government

Propose a bill —

New Hampshire

Congressman Chris Pappas (NH-01) and Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) are introducing a new bill that would require the DHS to solicit public comments and receive written approval from state and local officials before constructing, acquiring or operating any new Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) processing facility or detention center. The new bicameral Respect for Local Communities Act would also require the Secretary of Homeland Security to notify relevant Congressional committees prior to initiating such activities.  U.S. Senator Maggie Hassan (D-NH) and Congresswoman Maggie Goodlander (NH-02) are original co-sponsors of the legislation. News article.

Bill text

Letter —

Roxbury, NJ

Congressmembers Rob Menendez (NJ-08), Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), and LaMonica McIver (NJ-10) led New Jersey House and Senate Democrats in calling on DHS Secretary Kristi Noem to immediately abandon any plans to expand immigration detention in New Jersey.

Letter text.

They are also sponsoring an initiative. “Our initiative is about giving New Jerseyans a voice before Trump turns a warehouse in Roxbury into a mass detention site for up to 1,500 people,” said Congressman Pallone. News article, another news article.

Initiative website polling NJ residents.